| Step1: | Mild Pain 1-3/10-non-opioids (ASA, NSAID's) |
| Step2: | Moderate Pain 4-6/10-weak opioids Acetaminophen/codeine etc |
| Step3: | Severe Pain 7-10/10 Strong opioids Morphine, hydromorphone etc |
| Step4: | Referral to the Back and Pain Center for |
| | Intraspinal or epidural administration of opioids, local anesthetic, and other agents |
| | Peripheral nerve blocks +/- indwelling catheters |
| | Neurolytic blocks such as celiac plexus, hypogastric or ganglion impar |
History of Cancer including sites of metastasis, prognosis