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Red Flags: involuntary weight loss, bloody diarrhea, fevers, joint pains, persistent vomiting, hematemesis, elevated sedimentation rate or c-reactive protein, anemia, family history of inflammatory bowel disease, pain waking the child at night, pain farther away from the umbilicus, or presence of more than one symptom
Most common causes of abdominal pain:
- Constipation (periumbilical abdominal pain or left lower quadrant) - treat with Miralax at a dose to have soft, pudding-consistency stools; can do an abdominal x-ray to assess for the presence of fecal loading
- Gastroesophageal Reflux/Dyspepsia/Nausea (epigastric abdominal pain) - treat with a proton-pump inhibitor 20-30 minutes prior to breakfast
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